Colonoscopy with intravenous anesthesia

Colonoscopy is one of the most important endoscopic procedures used to thoroughly assess the condition of the lining of the large intestine (colon). At Meliva clinics, this examination is performed under intravenous sedation to ensure maximum patient comfort and minimize any discomfort during the procedure.

What is a colonoscopy?

During a colonoscopy, the physician examines the entire large intestine using a flexible endoscope equipped with an integrated camera, which is inserted through the anus. This examination enables the visual detection of various conditions, such as inflammation, polyps, ulcers, diverticula, and tumors. If necessary, tissue samples (biopsies) may be taken, or polyps may be removed during the procedure.

When is a colonoscopy recommended?

A colonoscopy may be recommended for various gastrointestinal symptoms or as a preventive screening measure:

• Chronic diarrhea or constipation of unknown origin.
• Persistent abdominal pain.
• Rectal bleeding or blood in the stool.
• Unexplained weight loss.
• Changes in bowel habits.
• Prevention and early detection of colorectal cancer, particularly in individuals at increased risk.

Intravenous sedation for your comfort

At Meliva clinics, colonoscopy is performed under intravenous sedation. This involves administering a combination of sedative and pain-relieving medications to help the patient achieve a deeply relaxed state. The patient remains conscious but does not experience pain or significant discomfort and often has little or no recollection of the procedure afterward. This allows the physician to perform the examination calmly and thoroughly while helping the patient avoid stress and anxiety.

Preparation for the procedure:

Proper bowel preparation is essential for an accurate and effective examination. Before the procedure, your physician will provide detailed instructions regarding dietary restrictions and bowel cleansing using special preparation solutions. A consultation with a coloproctologist is also conducted beforehand to discuss all important aspects of the procedure.

After the procedure:

Following a colonoscopy performed under intravenous sedation, the patient is monitored in a recovery room until the effects of the sedation have worn off. It is important to arrange for someone to accompany you home, as driving may be unsafe after sedation. Mild abdominal discomfort or a feeling of fullness may be experienced during the first 1 to 2 days due to the air introduced into the bowel during the examination. Patients are advised to drink plenty of fluids and avoid foods that are difficult to digest. If severe pain, bleeding, or any other unusual symptoms occur, immediate medical attention should be sought.