Vulvar cyst removal, cyst opening (Bartholin's gland cyst)

Vulvar Cyst Excision and Cyst Drainage (Bartholin's Gland Cyst)

When a vulvar cyst is diagnosed, surgical treatment is generally recommended to improve quality of life and sexual well-being. Bartholin's glands are small glands located deep beneath the skin in the vulvar area. They contain ducts through which lubricating secretions are released to keep the vulva moist. When one of these ducts becomes blocked, a cyst may form. The main symptoms of a Bartholin's gland cyst include a soft, painless lump in the lower part of the vulva that may gradually increase in size. The cyst can also become infected, leading to the formation of an abscess. A Bartholin's gland abscess is usually very painful and may make sitting or walking difficult. The skin over the abscess is typically red, foul-smelling discharge may occur, and body temperature may rise.

For women over the age of 40, removal of Bartholin's gland cysts is generally recommended due to the increased risk of malignant changes.

About the Procedure:

During the procedure, the vulvar cyst is surgically removed.

Before Surgery:

Our medical team will perform the necessary examinations and assess your overall health condition.

Before the procedure, please follow your doctor's instructions carefully to ensure the best possible outcome.

During Surgery:

The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia. During surgery, the vulvar cyst is removed, any bleeding is controlled, and a tissue sample is taken for histopathological examination. The procedure typically takes approximately one hour.

After Surgery:

Following the procedure, medical staff will monitor your condition until you recover from anesthesia. In most cases, you may be discharged from the hospital shortly after the intervention. Therefore, please arrange for someone to accompany you home, as the effects of anesthesia and pain medication may temporarily impair your reaction time and alertness.

After surgery, the following is normal and should be expected:

1. Pain: Mild to moderate pain similar to menstrual cramps may occur.
2. Bathing and Hygiene: You may shower the day after surgery. Baths, hot tubs, and sauna use are permitted four weeks after the procedure.
3. Diet: Begin with fluids. If these are well tolerated, you may gradually return to your regular diet. Avoid spicy foods and foods that are difficult to digest. If nausea or vomiting occurs, consume fluids only until these symptoms resolve. Avoid alcohol for 48 hours after the procedure and while taking pain medication or antibiotics.
4. Physical Activity: Rest during the first 24 hours after surgery. Thereafter, gradually resume your usual physical activities. Intensive exercise may be resumed four weeks after the procedure.
5. Sexual Activity: Sexual intercourse may be resumed 30 days after the procedure.
6. When to Contact a Doctor: Seek medical attention immediately if you experience chills, a fever above 38°C (100.4°F), heavy bleeding, severe pain, persistent nausea, or vomiting.

Before discharge from the hospital, your doctor will provide detailed instructions regarding further care and recovery.

Surgical Registration:

If you would like to schedule surgery, please contact us at:

• Kaunas: ligonine.savanoriu423@meliva.lt
• Vilnius: ligonine.laisves64@meliva.lt