Gynecologic ultrasound with transvaginal transducer

A transvaginal gynecological ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging examination used to obtain detailed visualization of a woman's pelvic organs, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and cervix, through the vagina. This examination provides high-resolution images that help assess the size, shape, and structure of these organs and identify potential pathological changes.

What Is a Transvaginal Gynecological Ultrasound?

Ultrasound imaging, also known as sonography, uses high-frequency sound waves that are reflected by organs and tissues to create real-time images on a monitor. This method is safe because it does not use ionizing radiation. A transvaginal ultrasound probe is a thin, specially designed transducer that is inserted into the vagina. Due to its close proximity to the pelvic organs, this technique provides significantly more detailed and accurate images than transabdominal ultrasound.

When Is a Transvaginal Gynecological Ultrasound Performed?

This examination is commonly performed when the following conditions affecting the female pelvic organs are suspected or diagnosed:

• Abdominal pain: unexplained abdominal pain or pelvic discomfort.
• Menstrual disorders: irregular, heavy, painful, or absent menstrual periods.
• Uterine bleeding: bleeding of unknown origin.
• Ovarian cysts or tumors: assessment of their size, structure, and progression.
• Uterine disorders: fibroids, polyps, adenomyosis, or tumors.
• Infertility: as part of a comprehensive evaluation of pelvic organ anatomy and function.
• Confirmation of pregnancy: in early pregnancy to determine the location and viability of the pregnancy.
• Cervical abnormalities: cysts, polyps, or tumors.
• Before and after gynecological surgery: to assess the condition of the pelvic organs.

Procedure at the Clinic:

A transvaginal gynecological ultrasound is performed while the patient is lying on an examination table. The physician covers the ultrasound probe with a protective sheath and applies a special gel to improve sound wave transmission before gently inserting the probe into the vagina. The images are displayed on a monitor in real time. The procedure is generally painless and takes approximately 15-20 minutes.

Preparation:

• It is recommended to empty your bladder before the examination.

Interpretation of Results:

The ultrasound images are analyzed by a gynecologist, who evaluates the size, shape, and structure of the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and cervix, looking for abnormalities such as cysts, fibroids, polyps, tumors, or inflammatory conditions. The findings are provided in a written report. These results are an important source of information for the treating physician, helping to establish an accurate diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan.