Gynecologic ultrasound with transabdominal transducer

Female Pelvic Organ Assessment

Transabdominal gynecological ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging examination used to visualize the female pelvic organs, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and urinary bladder, through the abdominal wall. This examination helps assess the size, shape, and structure of these organs and identify potential pathological changes.

What Is a Transabdominal Gynecological Ultrasound?

Ultrasound imaging uses high-frequency sound waves that reflect off organs and tissues to create real-time images on a monitor. This method is safe because it does not use ionizing radiation. A transabdominal ultrasound involves placing the ultrasound probe on the abdominal wall. This approach is comfortable and particularly suitable when a transvaginal ultrasound is contraindicated or cannot be performed.

When Is a Transabdominal Gynecological Ultrasound Performed?

This examination is commonly performed when the following conditions affecting the female pelvic organs are suspected or diagnosed:

• Abdominal pain: unexplained abdominal pain or discomfort.
• Menstrual disorders: irregular, heavy, painful, or absent menstrual periods.
• Uterine bleeding: bleeding of unknown origin.
• Ovarian cysts or tumors: to evaluate their size, structure, and progression.
• Uterine abnormalities: fibroids, polyps, adenomyosis, or tumors.
• Urinary bladder disorders: inflammation, stones, or tumors.
• Infertility: as an initial assessment of pelvic organ anatomy.
• Pregnancy confirmation: during the early stages of pregnancy.
• Preventive examinations: as part of a routine gynecological evaluation.

Procedure at the Clinic:

A transabdominal gynecological ultrasound is performed while the patient is lying on her back. The physician applies a special gel to the skin to improve the transmission of ultrasound waves and moves the ultrasound probe over the abdominal area. The images are displayed in real time on a monitor. The procedure is painless and typically takes approximately 15-20 minutes.

Preparation for the Examination:

• It is recommended to have a full urinary bladder before the examination, as this improves visualization of the uterus and ovaries.

Interpretation of Results:

The ultrasound images are analyzed by a gynecologist, who evaluates the size, shape, and structure of the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and urinary bladder, looking for abnormalities such as cysts, fibroids, polyps, tumors, or inflammatory processes. The findings are provided in a written report. These results are an important tool for the treating physician, helping to establish an accurate diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan.