Laparoscopic umbilical hernia surgery

Laparoscopic Umbilical Hernia Repair

The abdominal wall is made up of layers of muscle located at the front, sides, and back of the abdomen, providing structural support and protection for the internal organs. When pressure within the abdomen increases or a weak spot develops and enlarges within the muscular layer, abdominal contents may protrude through the defect into the subcutaneous tissue, resulting in an abdominal wall hernia. Common symptoms of a hernia include pain and the appearance of a visible or palpable bulge. Hernias may be reducible, meaning they can be pushed back into the abdominal cavity, or incarcerated, meaning they cannot be reduced. The most common complication is hernia incarceration. When a hernia becomes incarcerated, the protruding tissues can no longer return to the abdominal cavity, which may compromise blood supply and lead to tissue damage or necrosis. Elective surgical treatment is recommended to prevent such complications.

An umbilical hernia is a defect in the abdominal wall through which internal organs, together with the peritoneum (the membrane lining the abdominal cavity), protrude. The hernia may contain omentum, small intestine, or large intestine. Depending on its origin, an umbilical hernia may be primary or develop following previous abdominal surgery. As the hernia enlarges, organs may become trapped within it, impairing blood circulation and increasing the risk of serious complications.

Before Surgery:

Our clinical team will perform the necessary examinations and assess your overall health condition. Before the procedure, please follow your doctor's instructions carefully to ensure the best possible outcome.

During Surgery:

Umbilical hernia repair is performed under general anesthesia. The procedure is carried out laparoscopically. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is introduced into the abdominal cavity to create adequate working space for the surgeon. Small incisions are made in the abdominal wall, through which a laparoscopic camera and specialized surgical instruments are inserted. The surgeon performs the entire operation while viewing the operative field on a monitor. A special synthetic mesh is used to reinforce the abdominal wall defect. Compared with open surgery, the laparoscopic approach allows patients to return to their normal daily activities more quickly, shortens recovery time and sick leave, and reduces the risk of wound-related complications.

After Surgery:

Following the procedure, the patient is monitored in the recovery ward and is usually discharged the following day. The main advantages of this technique include less pain during the first postoperative days, smaller incisions, a lower risk of wound infection, and a faster return to work and daily activities. It is important to follow all postoperative recommendations provided by your doctor. An alternative treatment option is open umbilical hernia repair.

Before discharge from the hospital, your doctor will provide you with detailed instructions regarding further treatment, recovery, and follow-up care.