Dermoid cyst of top of the head, lipoma removal

Removal of Scalp Dermoid Cysts and Lipomas

A dermoid cyst is a round-shaped growth of varying size. It may contain hair, skin, sweat glands, fatty tissue, muscle, bone, or even tooth cells. In some cases, dermoid cysts may decrease in size on their own, giving the impression that removal is unnecessary. However, dermoid cysts have a capsule and are prone to recurrence. Therefore, complete surgical excision is required to remove this type of lesion effectively. A lipoma is a soft, benign growth composed of fatty tissue. These lesions typically do not cause medical problems and are usually painless.

However, they may be aesthetically unappealing and can lead to psychological discomfort. Over time, untreated lesions may enlarge, begin to compress nerves or blood vessels, or impair tissue nutrition.

During the Procedure

The removal of these lesions is performed surgically. During the procedure, a small incision is made through which the lesion is excised. The wound is then closed with sutures, which are usually removed after 7–10 days. The procedure takes up to 30 minutes and is performed under local anesthesia.

After the Procedure

Following the procedure, the wound may be painful, ooze slightly during healing, and develop a scab. Physical activity is not restricted, and a medical leave certificate is generally not required. According to the physician’s recommendations, the wound may be treated with medication and covered with a dressing, which should be changed every 1–3 days until the wound has healed. For at least 24 hours after the procedure, heat exposure, hot water, saunas, and ultraviolet (UV) radiation should be avoided. The wound may be exposed to water 2–3 days after the procedure. Any dressing that becomes wet after bathing should be replaced. Scabs that form during healing should not be touched or picked. For several days after the procedure, avoid using topical products containing tretinoin, retinol, glycolic acid, or salicylic acid.

To ensure the most effective treatment outcome, a dermatologist consultation is required (the consultation fee is added to the procedure cost).