Periodontology Center

Premium dental clinic

(formerly VIC dental clinics)

Periodontal Diseases

Periodontal diseases, mainly caused by plaque accumulation around the teeth, are widespread in Lithuania. Studies show that almost 90% of people have signs of this disease to some degree.

If left untreated, early clinical signs of periodontitis gradually progress into severe stages, leading to tooth mobility and eventually tooth loss. The main danger of this disease is that symptoms develop slowly and painlessly, so patients may not notice it for years.

Appointments by phone:
Vilnius: +370 604 16118

What is Periodontitis?

Periodontitis (also known as periodontal disease) is a condition in which the tissues surrounding the teeth are damaged due to plaque accumulation. It usually develops slowly and without pain, making it very common—studies indicate that nearly every second older adult has experienced this condition.

Causes of Periodontitis

Periodontitis most often develops due to poor oral hygiene and the accumulation of bacteria in the mouth. Substances released by these bacteria affect gum tissues and lead to plaque formation, which later causes inflammation.

If soft plaque is not removed, it builds up between teeth and under the gums, eventually hardening into tartar (calculus)—mineralized deposits on the tooth surface. Tartar presses on the gums, leads to bone loss, and forms so-called “pockets.” As a result:

gums swell,
change color,
begin to bleed,
and gradually recede from the tooth.

If tartar is not removed in time, the tooth neck and later the root become exposed, and bad breath may develop.

Periodontitis often occurs when the immune system is weakened or in the presence of chronic diseases. It is also more common in people with saliva secretion disorders or hormonal imbalances.

The disease can also develop due to:

improper bite,
poorly fitted dental prostheses,
smoking,
excessive alcohol consumption,
in rare cases, genetic factors.

It is very important to consult a periodontist in time, as otherwise one or more teeth may be lost, and the disease may negatively affect overall health.

Symptoms of Periodontitis

Signs indicating the development of periodontitis include:

Redness of the gums
Bleeding gums
Gum recession and exposed tooth roots (teeth appear longer)
Formation of gaps between teeth due to bone loss
Tooth mobility and shifting
Sensitivity to cold, hot, or acidic foods
Bad breath

The first symptom is usually gum bleeding, most noticeable during tooth brushing. As soon as bleeding is observed, it is important to consult a periodontist for an accurate diagnosis.

Laser Periodontal Treatment

What Problems Does Laser Periodontology Help Solve?

Laser periodontology has been successfully used for many years in the treatment of dental and gum diseases. Advanced water laser technology makes it possible to address various conditions and aesthetic concerns, such as:

Gingivitis (common symptoms: bleeding and swollen gums)
Periodontitis (inflammatory gum disease)
Peri-implantitis (inflammation around a dental implant)
Uneven gum line affecting smile aesthetics
Gingival hyperplasia (overgrown gums)
Cases requiring crown lengthening, i.e., exposing more of the tooth for aesthetic or treatment purposes, especially when decay extends below the gum line

Registration by Phone

Kaunas: +370 377 75070

Modern Water Laser Technology

The “Waterlase iPlus” laser is one of the most advanced technologies in the world for gentle, precise, and virtually painless treatment of periodontal diseases.

The laser works using a unique combination of water, air, and light, allowing procedures to be performed without incisions, stitches, and with minimal discomfort.

Treatment is highly precise — only damaged tissue is removed while preserving healthy tissue. This results in:

Faster healing
Lower risk of infection
Maximum patient comfort

The Waterlase iPlus is especially valued for its ability to reach deep inflammatory areas, even in advanced cases of periodontitis. Our clinic in Kaunas is one of the few in Lithuania where this laser is used in daily practice.

It is a modern solution for patients seeking effective yet gentle treatment without fear or pain. If you are tired of bleeding gums, bad breath, or are afraid of complex procedures — this method is for you.

Broader Applications of Periodontal Laser

In collaboration with specialists:

With Orthodontists:

Soft tissue excess correction
Tongue-tie (frenulum) surgery
Lip frenulum procedures
Treatment of gingival hyperplasia

With Prosthodontists:

Veneer removal procedures
Gum contouring
Clinical crown lengthening (for deep caries or fractured teeth)
Preparation before endodontic treatment

Treatment of Gum Diseases

The mouth constantly accumulates bacteria, which over time can cause infections and inflammation of the gums. Nearly 70% of people worldwide suffer from gum diseases, which often develop slowly and may go unnoticed in early stages.

Untreated gum disease can lead to:

Bleeding gums
Tooth mobility
Eventually tooth loss

Laser gum treatment is minimally invasive, with shorter procedures and faster recovery time.

Laser Gum Contouring

Gum contouring involves:

Removing excess gum tissue
Restoring gums in cases of recession

Due to poor oral hygiene, progressive periodontitis, or other causes, gums may recede, creating gaps and periodontal pockets around teeth.

Laser treatment:

Removes infected tissue from pockets
Eliminates bacteria effectively
Promotes regeneration of healthy periodontal tissue
Encourages gum tightening

In cases of gum overgrowth caused by medication or other factors:

Gums enlarge
Chewing becomes difficult and painful
Bleeding increases

Laser contouring protects surrounding tissues and ensures much faster healing.

When tooth decay extends below the gum line, crown lengthening is necessary to preserve the tooth.

Removal of Oral Growths

Lasers can also be used to remove oral growths such as:

Papillomas
Fibromas

These may form due to repeated biting of the cheeks or tongue.

Tongue-Tie Release

A short tongue frenulum may cause:

Difficulty eating
Speech problems
Contribution to gum recession

Laser frenectomy is a quick, safe, and painless procedure, often requiring little or no anesthesia.

Peri-Implantitis Treatment

Just like natural teeth, implants accumulate plaque and bacteria, which can lead to infection and inflammation affecting both soft and hard tissues.

To maintain oral health and preserve implants:

Regular check-ups are necessary
Proper oral hygiene must be maintained

Types of peri-implant conditions:

Peri-implant mucositis — inflammation limited to soft tissues (gums), without bone loss
Peri-implantitis — inflammation affecting both gums and bone; bone loss may require surgical treatment

Laser treatment of peri-implantitis: