Periodontology Center

Periodontology is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the health, diseases, and treatment of the tissues surrounding the teeth (gums, ligaments, bone) as well as the oral mucosa. It also includes dental implantation, gum and bone augmentation, and the health and treatment of tissues surrounding dental implants.

Causes of Periodontal Diseases

Various periodontal diseases can develop due to:

• Poor oral hygiene habits
• Improperly selected dental care tools (e.g., toothbrush that is too hard or too soft)
• Irregular visits to a dentist and dental hygienist
• Harmful habits (e.g., smoking)
• Injuries or trauma

Common Periodontal Diseases

The most common periodontal conditions include:

• Gingivitis
• Periodontitis
• Peri-implantitis
• Gum recession

Gingivitis

Gingivitis, also known as gum inflammation, is the earliest stage of periodontal disease, affecting only the soft tissues (gums).

If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to more severe conditions. However, when detected early and treated promptly by a periodontist, it is fully reversible.

Symptoms:

• Redness of the gums
• Swelling
• Bleeding

Periodontitis

Periodontitis is an advanced and chronic inflammation of the supporting tissues of the teeth. It affects not only the gums but also the bone and periodontal ligament.

It typically develops when gingivitis is left untreated. As the disease progresses:

• The supporting bone begins to deteriorate (resorption)
• Periodontal pockets form
• Plaque and bacteria accumulate

This can ultimately lead to tooth instability and loss.

Peri-implantitis

Peri-implantitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the tissues (gums and bone) surrounding a dental implant.

• It causes bone loss around the implant
• It is similar to periodontitis but progresses more rapidly

Gum Recession

Gum recession is the process in which the gum tissue pulls away from the tooth, exposing the tooth root.

Causes may include:

• Abnormal bone structure
• Improper brushing techniques (horizontal movements, excessive force, hard toothbrush)
• Gum inflammation

Consequences:

• Aesthetic issues (“elongated teeth,” visible roots, exposed gaps)
• Tooth sensitivity, especially to cold

Periodontology plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health, preventing tooth loss, and ensuring both functional and aesthetic well-being.